“THE FRUIT OF HAPPINESS’’
Dragon fruit also known as Pitahaya belongs to the cactus family. The fruit which has a number of health benefits hence the high demand for the fruit. The fruit costs close to Kshs. 1,000 per kilogram and this is attributed to the low supply against the high demand for the product.
Dragon fruit farmIn Kenya agri-preneurs are picking the fruit farming especially in Meru, Naivasha and Laikipia. The fruits thrive in arid and semi-arid
conditions. The fruit is highly nutritious with a very high demand due to
antioxidant properties, suitable for the digestive system and it is also rich
in Vitamin C that boosts immunity. Has low calories therefore recommended for
those with heart diseases, diabetes, arthritis etc.
The fruits weighs 600g-1.2kgs per fruit. The
lifespan of the crop can go 20-30 years. Poles should be used to support the
crop since it is a climbing plant. Wooden posts or concrete posts can be used of
5x5 inches or 4x4 respectively.
Varieties
Red/purple fleshed
White fleshed
Propagation
The plant is propagated through grafted seedlings,
cuttings or use of seeds.
An acre accommodates 2,000 plants planted at 1 meter
between the stools and 2 meters between the lines each seedling costing Kshs. 2,000 (approximately 20USD).
The cuttings should be at least 30cm long and 2
years old minimum. It takes 12-18 months to begin fruiting.
The plant prefers sandy soils not waterlogged soils.
Yields
A farmer can harvest up to 10 fruits per tree per year and each fruit weighs on average 500g.
In one acre there are 2000 trees therefore 2,000x 10=20,000 fruits
This is equal to 10,000kgs (average weigh per fruit -500g)
A kilogram of dragon fruit goes for Kshs. 1,000
Therefore in 1 acre= Kshs. 10,000,000 (10,000USD) per year.
Suitable areas in Coast region where the fruit can grow; - Kinango (Kwale County), Mwatate and Taveta (Taita Taveta County), Chakama and Magarini (Kilifi County), Boji (Tana River County)
Target
market; Asian community in the Coastal region.
Thanks for the information..keep us updated.
ReplyDeleteGreat information.
DeleteThanks Harryprince and Ibrahim
DeleteI love the info!!!! Mwaka huu lazima tukue wakulima
ReplyDeleteAm learning from this educativee piece,,I could end up being a farmer
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